the best crusty bread (dutch oven)

Ingredients
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3 cups (375 g) all-purpose or bread flour
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1 ½ tsp salt
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½ tsp instant yeast (or active dry yeast)
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1 ½ cups (360 ml) warm water (about 100°F / 38°C)
(Optional for flavor and texture)
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1 tbsp honey or sugar
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1 tbsp olive oil
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¼ cup whole wheat flour (replace equal amount of white flour)
Instructions
1. Mix the Dough (Night Before)
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In a large bowl, whisk together flour, salt, and yeast.
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Add warm water (and honey/oil if using).
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Stir until a shaggy dough forms — it will look rough and sticky.
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Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp towel.
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Let it rest at room temperature for 12–18 hours (overnight).
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The dough should double in size and be bubbly on top.
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2. Shape the Dough
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Turn the dough out onto a floured surface.
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With floured hands, gently fold the edges toward the center to form a rough ball.
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Place it on a piece of parchment paper.
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Cover and let rise another 30–60 minutes.
3. Preheat the Dutch Oven
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While the dough is resting, place your Dutch oven (with lid) in the oven.
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Preheat to 450°F (230°C) for at least 30 minutes — it needs to get blazing hot.
4. Bake
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When ready, carefully remove the hot Dutch oven.
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Lift the dough using the parchment paper and place it inside.
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Cover and bake for 30 minutes.
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Remove the lid and bake 10–15 minutes more, until deep golden and crisp.
5. Cool
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Lift the bread out and cool on a rack at least 1 hour before cutting.
(This lets the crumb set and flavor deepen.)
🔥 Pro Tips
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Steam = Crust: Keeping the lid on traps steam for that crackly crust.
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Use Bread Flour for more chew and better structure.
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Cold Retard Option: After the first rise, refrigerate up to 24 hours to develop tangy flavor (like sourdough).
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Variations: Add herbs, olives, roasted garlic, cheese, or seeds before shaping.




